Maha Kumbh 2025: How PM Modi's holy dip at Sangam reinforces Ganga's spiritual significance

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to the Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 on Wednesday was a spectacle of devotion, spirituality, and cultural pride. As the PM took a holy dip at the Triveni Sangam, the confluence of the Ganga, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati, his actions drew focus on the profound significance of these sacred rivers in India’s cultural and religious fabric.

The Symbolism of the Ganga

The Ganga is not just a river; it is a lifeline, a symbol of purity, and a spiritual anchor for millions of Hindus. Revered as “Maa Ganga,” the river is believed to wash away sins and grant liberation (“moksha”) to those who bathe in its waters. In Hindu mythology, the Ganga descended from heaven to earth through Lord Shiva’s locks to cleanse humanity’s sins. The Triveni Sangam, where the Ganga meets the Yamuna and Saraswati, holds unparalleled spiritual significance as a site where divine energies converge.

The Maha Kumbh, held every 12 years, amplifies the sacredness of the Ganga. It is considered the world’s largest religious gathering, where millions congregate to seek blessings, perform rituals, and reaffirm their faith. In this grand spiritual and cultural tableau, PM Modi’s participation added a powerful narrative of devotion and heritage.

A Dip that Resonates with Millions

Dressed in a deep orange jersey and blue trackpants, Prime Minister Modi took a holy dip amid the resonant chants of mantras. Holding rudraksh beads, he offered prayers to the Sun and River Ganga, embodying the spirit of devotion and gratitude that the river commands. Accompanied by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, Modi took a boat ride to the Triveni Sangam, acknowledging the greetings of the vast crowd that lined the riverbanks.

After the ritualistic dip, the prime minister performed an aarti to the Ganga, offering milk and flowers to the sacred river. Dressed in a black jacket and Himachali cap for the ceremony, Modi stood on a specially built floating platform, his actions guided by a priest. The rituals highlighted the timeless connection between humanity and the divine, with the Ganga as a conduit.

Spiritual and Cultural Heritage

The Maha Kumbh 2025, which began on January 13 and will continue until February 26, has already drawn over 382 million pilgrims. The event’s scale—both logistical and spiritual—reflects the enduring appeal of India’s religious traditions. For many, the Kumbh is not just a pilgrimage but a transformative experience that reaffirms their connection to the divine.

In line with his commitment to preserving India’s cultural heritage, PM Modi has consistently championed the development of pilgrimage sites. His earlier visit to Prayagraj in December 2024 saw the inauguration of 167 projects worth Rs 5,500 crore to improve connectivity and amenities. These efforts underscore his vision to make India’s sacred sites more accessible and enriching for devotees.

A River of Faith

The Ganga’s religious significance extends beyond its mythological origins. It is central to many Hindu rituals, from births to deaths. The river is a living entity in India’s consciousness, revered not just for its spiritual purity but also for its role in sustaining life. Its waters are considered amrit, or nectar, with healing properties.

At the Maha Kumbh, the Ganga’s significance is magnified. The act of taking a dip at the Sangam is believed to absolve one’s sins and pave the way for spiritual liberation. This year’s Kumbh also saw notable international participation, with Bhutan’s King Jigme Khesar Namgyal Wangchuk visiting Prayagraj and engaging in rituals.

PM Modi’s Message of Unity and Devotion

Following his dip, PM Modi expressed his sentiments on social media, writing, “Blessed to be at the Maha Kumbh in Prayagraj. The Snan at the Sangam is a moment of divine connection, and like the crores of others who have taken part in it, I was also filled with a spirit of devotion. May Maa Ganga bless all with peace, wisdom, good health, and harmony.”

This message resonated with millions, reinforcing the spiritual and cultural unity that the Ganga symbolizes. For many, the prime minister’s presence at the Kumbh was a reaffirmation of the river’s sacred role in Indian life and a reminder of the need to protect and cherish this invaluable heritage.

A Timeless Tradition

As the Maha Kumbh continues to attract millions from across the globe, it stands as a testament to the enduring power of faith and tradition. PM Modi’s participation not only elevated the event’s stature but also reminded the nation of the Ganga’s timeless significance. In a world increasingly driven by modernity, the sacred river remains a symbol of continuity, purity, and spiritual transcendence—a legacy that India holds dear.